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70 pages 2 hours read

Henry George

Progress and Poverty

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1879

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Book 8, Chapters 1-4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 8, “Application of the Remedy”

Book 8, Chapter 1 Summary: “Private Property in Land Inconsistent with the Best Use of Land”

Would land be taken care of equally well if its rent went to the government as compared to private land ownership? The answer is “yes.” The use of land as common property would in no way “interfere with the proper use and improvement of land” (396). What is truly important for land is its improvement and security, not its private ownership. Common rights to land will not interfere with the individual right to its products or improvement. In fact, it is private landed property that prevents its proper application, as “[w]ere land treated as public property it would be used and improved as soon as there was need for its use or improvement” (399). For example, cities have valuable vacant lots because their owner prevents their appropriate usage.

Book 8, Chapter 2 Summary: “How Equal Rights to the Land May be Asserted and Secured”

There is no solution to “the recurring paroxysms of industrial depression, the scarcity of employment, the stagnation of capital, the tendency of wages to the starvation point” than to abolish private land ownership (401). Private land ownership denies natural rights and prevents true social progress. However, abolition can be accomplished without “formally confiscating all the land” to avoid using “a needless extension of government machinery” (402).

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